Case: Growth ≠ Profit, diagnosed with a price-volume-mix waterfall
Users
▲+50%
1,500
Sales VP KPI
Revenue
―0%
$1.0M
Finance VP KPI
Profit
▼-15%
Q1 $520K → Q2 $440K
Finance VP KPI
| P1 (Q1) | P2 (Q1) | Total (Q1) | P1 (Q2) | P2 (Q2) | Total (Q2) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | 100 | 50 | 100 | 50 | ||
| Profit / unit | 60 | 10 | 60 | 10 | ||
| × Volume | 8 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| = Revenue | 800 | 200 | 1,000 | 600 | 400 | 1,000 |
| Gross profit | 480 | 40 | 520 | 360 | 80 | 440 |
| P1 (Q2) | P1 (Opt B) | P2 (Q2) | P2 (Opt B) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | 100 | 85 | 50 | 50 |
| × Volume | 6 | 10 | 8 | 8 |
| = Revenue | 600 | 850 | 400 | 400 |
| Profit / unit | 60 | 45 | 10 | 10 |
| Gross profit | 360 | 450 | 80 | 80 |
| Total gross profit | Q2 = 440 | Opt B = 530 | ||
Drag P1's price. How far can it drop before the extra volume stops covering the cut?
▲ $90K above the Q2 baseline ($440K)
Tough call: once you cut price, customers expect it.
| P1 (Q2) | P1 (Opt C) | P2 (Q2) | P2 (Opt C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | 100 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
| × Volume | 6 | 8 | 8 | 4 |
| = Revenue | 600 | 800 | 400 | 200 |
| Profit / unit | 60 | 60 | 10 | 10 |
| Gross profit | 360 | 480 | 80 | 40 |
| Total gross profit | Q2 = 440 | Opt C = 520 | ||
Tough call: you are changing how sales gets paid.
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